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KMID : 1024520200290040395
Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2020 Volume.29 No. 4 p.395 ~ p.402
Seasonal Variations of De-icing Salt Ions Harvested from Soils and Plants according to the Salt Damage of Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis on Roadsides
Lee Jae-Man

Park Sun-Young
Yoon Yong-Han
Ju Jin-Hee
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze seasonal variations of de-icing salt ions harvested from soils and plants according to salt damage of Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis, a evergreen conifer, on roadsides. Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis was divided into three groups referred to SD, ND, and WD (serious salt damage (SD) = 71 100%, normal salt damage (ND) = 31 70%, and weak salt damage (WD) = 0 30%) based on the degree of visible foliage damage, and measured acidity (pH), electrical conductivity(EC), and de-icing salt ions (K+, Ca2+, Na+, and Mg2+) harvested from soils and plants. The results indicated that acidity, electrical conductivity, and de-icing salt ions of soils and plants were significantly affected by seasonal variation and salt damage. In addition, a strong positive liner relationship was observed in plants between the concentration of de-icing salts and salt damage in spring, while the relationship among seasonal variation and salt damage in soil were not significant. The results from this study has important implications for the management of conifer species in relation to salinity and roadsides maintenance.
KEYWORD
Exchangeable cation, pH, Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis, Soil salinity, Soil chemical characteristics
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